Increased post-traumatic stress disorder among 9/11 first responders and survivors
Research shows that first responders who worked on 9/11 developed PTSD at a 20-30% rate compared to the general population. 10-15% of the survivors developed PTSD. At the same time, 7-10% of people who witnessed the attack firsthand developed PTSD shortly after. These numbers show how widespread and long-lasting the mental health impact was for those directly and indirectly affected by 9/11.
The data also shows the social and psychological effects of traumatic events, which is why there is a need to keep supporting those affected. PTSD can cause deep and lasting emotional pain and stop you from being able to do daily activities. Symptoms of PTSD are:
- Re-experiencing the trauma: Intrusive flashbacks, persistent obsessive thoughts, or distressing nightmares related to the event.
- Avoidance: Efforts to avoid places, people, or activities that trigger trauma memories.
- Negative changes in mood and cognition: Persistent feelings of guilt, emotional detachment, or hopelessness, often accompanied by difficulty recalling critical details of the traumatic event.
- Hyperarousal: Heightened startle responses, increased irritability or anger, and chronic difficulty with sleep.
These symptoms can significantly disrupt an individual’s personal, social, and professional life.
Claims for 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund for PTSD
The Zadroga Act, officially the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, was signed into law in 2010 to help those affected by 9/11. This law makes sure first responders, cleanup workers, residents and others who were exposed to toxins at Ground Zero, the Pentagon and Shanksville, PA get compensation and healthcare. Most importantly the Act recognizes the psychological impact of 9/11 and its aftermath and specifically addresses mental health. It allows for compensation and treatment for mental health conditions directly related to the attacks and the recovery efforts including PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other related conditions.
Those with these conditions get counseling, therapy, and psychiatric help through the World Trade Center Health Program. This full-body approach addresses both the physical and mental health needs of those affected and provides a path to recovery and long-term support.
