Boatswain’s mates
The rating of boatswain’s mate is one of the oldest in the U.S. Navy, dating back to 1794. It was a rating which allowed new recruits to enter the military without pursuing a specific career path. Thereby, people who served in the military as boatswain’s mates were responsible with training, directing and supervising the personnel of the ship in various activities, such as operating and maintaining equipment, loading and unloading cargo, ammunition and fuel, as well as performing seamanship tasks. They were heavily exposed to asbestos, since the ships and submarines of the U.S. Navy were laden with asbestos, having over 300 different asbestos products aboard before 1980.
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